Wisdom teeth extraction
Due to their position in the mouth, wisdom teeth can cause various issues. Even if they emerge without any, their location makes them difficult to clean, increasing the risk of bacterial buildup and decay. Although the thought of wisdom teeth removal might be intimidating, it is important to remember that it is a routine procedure aimed at safeguarding the health of your teeth and your oral functioning. The process includes numbing the impacted area and an oral surgeon or dentist making an incision in the gum to access the tooth and bone.
Common issues associated with wisdom teeth:
Severe pain
Infections
Tooth decay
Gum disease
Damage to nearby teeth
The extraction procedure
After numbing the area, your oral surgeon or dentist will make an incision in the gum, to expose the tooth and bone. They may remove any bone blocking access to the tooth root and divide the tooth into sections for easier removal. Once the tooth is extracted, the site is cleaned and the wound is stitched, to promote healing.
What are wisdom teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. These teeth were vital for our ancestors' diets, which consisted of coarse, unprocessed foods. In modern times, however, they are largely redundant.
Evaluation process
Dentists use X-rays to determine the position of wisdom teeth and assess potential problems. They examine the growth angle, impaction level and proximity to vital nerves and structures, to develop a personalised extraction plan.
Recovery from wisdom teeth removal usually takes 1-2 weeks. During this period, it is important to rest, stay hydrated and follow a soft-food diet. Normal post-surgery symptoms include swelling, pain and bruising, which can be managed with prescribed medications and ice packs. Maintaining proper oral hygiene during recovery is essential, to prevent infection.
While wisdom tooth removal is generally safe, it carries potential risks like any surgical procedure. These include dry socket, infection, damage to adjacent teeth or nerves, prolonged numbness or altered sensation in the lower lip, tongue or chin. It’s crucial to discuss these with your healthcare provider, if you experience any.
Extracting wisdom teeth during adolescence, before they fully develop, can simplify the procedure and speed up recovery due to less developed roots. It can also prevent future dental issues. However, each situation is unique, so the timing of extraction should be decided in consultation with a dental professional.